ELEVATE YOURSELF

Introduction Rabies is a deadly but preventable viral disease that affects both humans and animals. It is caused by the Rabies lyssavirus and spreads primarily through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Despite its severity, rabies is 100% preventable with timely vaccination and proper care.

Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease characterized by the thickening and hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Understanding its causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment is crucial for maintaining heart health.

Diarrhea is a common digestive issue characterized by loose or watery stools occurring more frequently than usual. While it is usually mild and resolves on its own, severe cases can lead to dehydration and other complications. 🏥 Types of Diarrhea Diarrhea can be classified based on its cause, duration, and severity. Here are the main types: 1. Acute Diarrhea ✅Lasts less than 2 weeks. ✅Usually caused by infections (bacterial, viral, or parasitic) or food poisoning. ✅Common examples: Traveler’s diarrhea, viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu). 2. Persistent Diarrhea ✅Lasts more than 2 weeks but less than 4 weeks. ✅Often due to prolonged infections, parasites, or post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 3. Chronic Diarrhea ✅Persists for more than 4 weeks. ✅Can be due to underlying conditions like: 📌 Causes of Diarrhea Diarrhea can result from various factors, including: ▪️Infections: Viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections (e.g., Rotavirus, E. coli, Salmone...

Introduction Chikungunya fever is an emerging viral disease characterized by high fever and severe joint pain. The name "Chikungunya" is derived from the Makonde word meaning "that which bends up," referring to the stooped posture of those suffering from joint pain. The disease is transmitted through mosquito bites and has seen outbreaks in various regions, including India, Africa, and Southeast Asia. ⚠️ How is Chikungunya Transmitted? Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) belonging to the Alphavirus genus. It spreads mainly through the bite of infected mosquitoes, specifically: 🦟 Aedes aegypti – Primarily found in urban areas 🦟 Aedes albopictus – Common in rural and forested areas Other Modes of Transmission: ✔ Mother-to-child transmission – If the mother is infected at the time of delivery ✔ Blood transfusion and organ transplantation – Extremely rare but possible 🩺 Symptoms of Chikungunya The incubation peri...

  Introduction Heart failure doesn’t mean the heart stops working; it means it is not pumping blood efficiently enough to meet the body's needs. This condition develops gradually as the heart weakens due to various health conditions and lifestyle factors. Heart failure is a major global health concern, affecting over 64 million people worldwide . In the United States, more than 5 million individuals suffer from it, contributing to nearly 300,000 deaths annually . In India, heart failure is a leading cause of death, with a prevalence of 1% of the population . This blog will help you understand the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and ways to prevent heart failure. What is Heart Failure? Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively. This can happen due to weakened heart muscles, increased workload, or an inability to fill properly with blood . Types of Heart Failure Left-sided heart failure – The most common type, affecting...

Dengue Fever: A Growing Global Concern  Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus (DENV), is a mosquito-borne illness that poses a significant public health threat, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. With over 50 million cases worldwide each year, this disease continues to be a major challenge for healthcare systems. What is Dengue Virus? Dengue virus is the most common arbovirus (virus transmitted by insects) and is primarily spread by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. 🔹 The virus has four distinct serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). 🔹 A fifth serotype (DENV-5) was recently discovered. 🔹 A person can be infected multiple times with different serotypes, increasing the risk of severe complications. Global Impact Of Dengue   :- World Dengue Day (15 June) raises awareness about dengue fever, a mosquito- borne disease affecting millions worldwide. 🌍 Global Statistics: ✔ Dengue is endemic in over 100 countries, putting 2.5 billio...

🦟 What is Malaria? Malaria is a serious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and spread by infected Anopheles mosquitoes. It mainly affects tropical and subtropical regions. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening. 🩺 Symptoms of Malaria Malaria symptoms usually appear 7–30 days after a mosquito bite. ⚠️ Mild Symptoms ✔ Fever (often comes and goes in cycles) ✔ Chills and sweating ✔ Headache and body aches ✔ Nausea and vomiting 🚨 Severe Symptoms (Medical Emergency) ❗ Confusion or coma (Cerebral Malaria) ❗ Severe anemia (paleness, extreme fatigue) ❗ Trouble breathing ❗ Dark-colored urine (Blackwater Fever) 🧪 How is Malaria Diagnosed? Doctors use blood tests to detect the parasite: 🩸 Microscopy (Blood Smear) – The best method, but requires lab equipment. 🩸 Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) – A quick test using a blood drop. 🩸 PCR Test – Detects small amounts of the parasite (used in advanced labs). 🔗 Source:  CDC – Malaria Diagnosis 💊 Malaria ...

ANEMIA: Understanding the Silent Energy Thief 1. Meet Sakshi – A Young Woman Facing Unexplained Fatigue Sakshi, a 25-year-old engineering professional, was always full of energy. Whether it was meeting tight work deadlines or going out with friends, she never felt slowed down. However, over the past few months, she noticed a troubling change—persistent fatigue. Even after a full night’s sleep, she struggled to get through the day. Climbing just a few stairs left her breathless, and her once-radiant complexion had turned pale. At first, she dismissed these symptoms as stress or lack of rest. But when she began experiencing frequent dizziness, Sakshi realized something was wrong. She decided to visit a doctor to get to the root of the problem. 2. What’s Happening Inside the Body? Sakshi’s doctor suspected anemia, a condition where the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells (RBCs) to carry oxygen efficiently. Imagine red blood cells as tiny delivery trucks transporting oxy...

Meet Riya: A Case of Uncontrolled Asthma Riya, a 22-year-old college student, has always been sensitive to dust and cold air. She enjoys playing badminton, but lately, she has been struggling. Every time she exerts herself, she experiences chest tightness, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. One evening, after an intense game, she suffered a severe asthma attack—her breathing became rapid, and she couldn’t stop coughing. That was when she realized she needed to take her condition seriously. Riya’s story is not uncommon. Asthma affects millions worldwide, yet many people either misunderstand it or fail to manage it properly. What Exactly is Asthma? Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that leads to bronchial hyperresponsiveness, making breathing difficult. It causes narrowing of the air passages, often triggered by allergens, pollutants, cold air, or even stress. Common Symptoms of Asthma ✔️ Breathlessness (Dyspnea) – Difficulty breathing, espe...